Saturday, May 23

Verb Patterns

Verb patterns are the different ways ( or patterns) that verbs are going to be, when placed together. This happens when a verb follows the other, so the form of the second verb, will depend on the first one.

From http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/ , I extracted some patterns, but here, we will focus on verb + ing, and verb + infinitive.

Accordingly to BBC's site, we have, among others, the following patterns:

Verb + to + verb:

"(...) you don't understand/
How it
feels to love a girl someday (...)".

Verb + verb + ing:


"(...)We must stop pretending(...)"


Verb + preposition + verb +ing

"When Should I Think About Doing a PIA?"

http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/pgol-pged/piatp-pfefvp/course1/mod4/mod4-2-eng.asp

Verb + object + verb:

"Something has to make you run."

Some verbs change their meaning, if they change their patterns. We listed here some examples:


Eg.: like, hate, regret.

I like to do = I think it is a good idea to do this

I like doing = I enjoy the activity. It gives me pleasure

I hate to do= I am sorry to do

I hate doing = I do not like this

I regret to do- I am sorry to do

I regret doing- I did, in the past, and I am sorry that I did that.

Remember to do = obligation
Remember doing = past event

Try to do= something attempted,which might fail or
succeed
Try doing= making an experiment or new experience.


To be continued ...

Monday, May 18

Stop to do = intention.

"Michigan State makes key stop to hold off Iowa"

Espn

Stop doing = the ending of an activity.
E.g: "She spoke until one day she couldn't be heard
And she just stopped singing"

Amy Winehouse, October's Song

Eg.2: This year, I'm gonna stop yellin' at my children.



Go on to do = refers to the continuing action, a persistent action.

Eg.: he will go on to win multiple Grand Slams.

Go on doing= refers to the continuation of an action, a sequel.

(...)"Why does the sun go on shining? (...)Why do the birds go on singing?(...)"


Mean to do = intend, implies
Eg.:" the best of what’s going on in the mind of an artist who’s a resolutely honest chronicler of what it means to be a young woman in contemporary Britain."

Mean doing= refers to what is involved.
Eg: "In part this meant going to New York, to work with Mark Ronson."

Craig McLean, Idem


Eg.2: Higher Taxes Mean Making "Compromises" - Including on Jobs, Cisco CFO Says


Regret to do =The speaker regrets what is going to be said or done.

Eg.: I regret to say that your Oct. 12 wedding falls square in the middle of the Prisoner marathon on the Sci-Fi Channel.


Regret doing = The speaker regrets about the past.

Eg. 1:"10 Things Jimmy Kimmel May Regret Saying At ABC's Upfronts"

Eg.2: 'I regret saying some things I shouldn't have said'

George W. Bush

Other verbs:

Hear, see, watch (infinitive to= action is complete, but, + verb -ing= action still in progress).

VERBS NORMALLY FOLLOWED BY INFINITE WITH TO


AGREE TO EXPECT TO NEGLECT TO SEEM TO
APPEAR TO FAIL TO OFFER TO STRUGGLE TO
ARRANGE TO GROW TO PAY TO SWEAR TO
ATTEMP TO HASTEN TO PLAN TO THREATEN TO
ASK TO HAPPEN TO PLEGDE TO VOW TO
CHOOSE TO HOPE TO PRETEND TO WANT TO
DARE TO HURRY TO PROMISE TO WISH TO
DECIDE TO LEARN TO REFUSE TO
DEMAND TO LONG TO RESOLVE TO
DESERVE TO MANAGE TO SEEK TO



VERBS NORMALLY FOLLOWED BY INFINITE WITH – ING

PUT OFF
APPRECIATE EXCUSE RESENT CAN'T STAND
AVOID FACE RISK SPEND
CONTEMPLATE FANCY SUGGEST WASTE TIME
DELAY FINISH IT'S NO GOOD
DENY INVOLVE IT'S NO USE
DETEST MENTION FEEL LIKE
DISLIKE MIND GIVE UP
ENDURE MISS KEEP ON
ENJOY POSTPONE LEAVE OFF
ESCAPE PRACTISE LOOK FORWARD